Evolution Of Microsoft Windows Operating System | Shadow Cyber Security



Windows is a group pf several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft.The first version of Wi9ndows, released in 1985 was simply a GUI offered as extension of Microsoft's existing disk operating system or MS-DOS. 




Based in part n licensed concepts that Apple Inc.had used for its Macintosh system software, Windows for the first time allowed DOS users to visually navigate a virtual desktop, opening graphical "windows" displaying the contents of electronic folders and files with the click of a mouse button, rather than typing commands.

Default User Interface: Windows shell

Latest release: 10.0.22000.708 (24 may 2022)

Initial release date: 20 November 1985

Programming language: C#

OS Family: Windows IoT, Windows NT

Developer: Microsoft Corporation, WPP plc, Skype Communications S.a r.l. Gladinet

Original author: Microsoft Corporation, WPP plc, Skpe Communications S.a r.l. Gladinet



Windows 8 in 2012 offered a start screen with applications appearing as tiles on a girl and the ability to synchronize setting so users could log on to another Windows 8 machine and use their preferred

 settings.In 2015 Microsoft released Windows 10, which came with Cortana, a digital personal assistant like Cortana, a digital personal assistant like Apple's Siri,and the web browser Microsoft Edge, which replaced Inter Explorer.


MS-DOS


MS-DOS, in full Microsoft Disk Operating System the dominant operating system for the personal computer throughout the 1980s.the acquisition and marketing of MS-DOS were pivotal in the Microsoft Corporation's transition to software industry giant.


Internet Explorer



Internet explorer, World Wide Web browser and set of technologies created by Microsoft Corporation a leading American computer software company.

After Being launching in 1995, Internet Explorer become one of the most popular tools for accessing the internet. There were 11 versions between 1995 and 2013.


Android


Android operating system for cellular telephones and tablet computers.This is began in 2003 as a project of the American Inc. to develop an operating system for digital cameras. In 2004 the project changed to become an operating system for smartphones.Android Inc., was bought by the American search engine company Google Inc., in 2015. At Google, the Android team decided to base their project on Linux an open source operating system for personal computers.


Palm OS


Palm OS a proprietary operating system used in the late 20th and early 21st centuries for personal computing devices, including personal digital assistants, smartphones, handheld gaming system and Global Positioning System devices.


Software


Software, instructions that tell a computer what to do. Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures and routines associated with the operation of a computer system.The team was coined to differentiate these instructions from hardware, i.e., the physical components of a computer system. A set of instructions that directs a computer's hardware to perform a task is called a program or software program.


Alan Kay


Alan Kay in full Alan Curtis Kay, born May 17,194o, springfield, Massachusetts, U.S., American computer scientist and winner of the 2003 A.M. Turing Award the highest honour in computer science for his contributions to object oriented programming languages, including Smalltalk and to personal computing.


MacOS

MacOS, formerly(1984-2002) Mac OS and (2001-2016) Mac OS X, operating system (OS) development by the American computer company Apple Inc. the OS was introduced in 1984 to run the company's Macintosh line of personal computers. The Macintosh heralded the era of graphical user interface systems, and it inspired Microsoft Corporation to develop its own GUI the Windows os.


iOS

iOS, formerly iPhone operating System, multi platform operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. for its iPhone. The platform formerly lso supported the company's iPad and iPad Touch devices.

The software is based on Mac OS X which Apple has used since 2001 to power its Macintosh computers. In turn, iOS was  the template for watchOS, tvOS and 

iPpasOS, the systems that supports Apple Watch, Apple TV and iPad, respectively.

UNIX, multi user computer operating system.In the late 20the century UNIX was widely used for internet servers, workstations and mainframe computers. The main features of UNIX were its simplicity, portability, multitasking and multiuser capabilities, extensive library of software and hierarchical file system.


Different companies are making operating systems in nowadays and Microsoft is a major company through those companies. Microsoft introduced Windows operating system for IBM compatible computers in 1985. It is the first stop of windows operating system.Microsoft named their operating system as Windows by considered about it graphical block user interfaces.


1. Windows 1




Windows 1 was introduced by Microsoft on November 20 1985. It was a 16 bit operating system that need only less than 1 MB memory.This operating system designed  for IBM compatible computers.


2. Windows 2




Windows 2 was launched on December 9 1987. This OS also a 16 bit operating system. This version mainly focused on speed and graphics of the SO.

As well as this OS allowed the user key board shortcuts.


3. Windows 3




Windows 3 was launched on may 22 1990. It was a major upgrade of windows history. This version came out which lot of enhanced features including improved icons.

This version supported 256 colors bringing a more modern and colorful interfaces.


4.Windows 95




After Windows 3.1 version Microsoft began to develop a new operating system that's code name was Chicago.This operating system was introduced on August 24, 1995.

This version of windows introduced the first ever start button and start menu and task bar.


5. Windows 98




This was launched on june 25, 1998. This version supports for reading DVD na USB drives.This edition was named as Memphis. This version has 32 bit edition and 16 bit edition.


6 Windows 2000




Windows 2000 Professional version was designed with an intention to replace all the previous on all business desktops because of this edition was a business oriented operating system.This version was released on February 2000.


7. Windows XP




This edition of windows was launched on October 25, 2001. This is a one of the best selling product bin Microsoft history. This was built  by using windows NT Kernel which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer use.Also it was the firs edition of windows not to be based on MS-DOS.


8. Windows Vista




This was launched on 30 january 2007. Vista updated the look and feel of Windows with more focus on transparent elements, search and security. Microsoft developed this edition.

underLonhorn code mane. Also this edition was given highest security by improving it's apps and permission under user account control.


9. Windows 7




Windows 7 was released on 22 october 2009. Microsoft named this edition as Blackcomb. Also it was a incremental upgrade to Windows Vista and it was build namily for the wireless devices such as desktop.


10. Windows 10




This is the latest Microsoft Windows version in the Operating System market. This was released on july 29, 2015. The Windows 10 come with lots of new features such as support

for universal apps, an expansion of the Metro style apps as well as user can transit mouse oriented interface.



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