Top 10 Network Security Vulnerabilities| Shadow Cyber Security


The biggest security vulnerability in any organization is its own employees. Whether it's the result of international malfeasance or an accident, most data breaches can be traced back to a person within the organisation that was breached.



Security threats are quite common these days and every business tries hard to stay away from the same. This guide would talk about the top 10 common cyber security vulnerabilities that you should be aware of.


1. Hidden backdoor programs




This is an intentionally created computer security vulnerability.This is a vulnerability as someone with backdoor knowledge can access all of your information.

Thi is case where a program is installed in a manner that the computer can be remotely accessed, hence the name is a hidden backdoor program.



2.Malware




This is the most common threat businesses fear. There are many kinds of malware eg. worms, trojans,etc. Each affecting the target systems in different ways. However, the goal remains the same accessing sensitive data.


3.Insecure direct object references




Insecure direct object reference would mean that the cyber criminal can provide a reference and, If authorization is either not enforced, the attacher can access or do things that they should be precluded from.


4.Automated scripts running without virus check

Another common computer cyber security vulnerability that attackers have mastered is to use certain tendencies to automatically run "trusted" script.The cyber criminals stand the ability to get the browser software to run malware without the knowledge of the user.


5.Unpatched security vulnerabilities

The midst of countless malware that is troubling businesses, one of the biggest mistakes that usually do is to not patch those vulnerabilities once they're discovered and businesses can save a lot of money and time one the future.


6. Accessing account privileges




Falling to control user account access privileges has made it easier for cyber criminals to enjoy administrator level access.User access reviews are essential fro companies cyber security so that they can mitigate the inherent risks introduces when a user has access to a systems, app, system or network that they shouldn't have access to.

The fact that certain computer security configurations are flawed enough to allow unprivileged users to create admin level user accounts has made matters worse.


7.Phishing attacks




Phishing attacks are quite common nowadays. One of the most common cyber security vulnerabilities in this domain comes as an email mimicking the identity of one of your company's vendors or someone  has a lot of authority in the company.


8. Data breach within the office




This is common cyber security threats and finds itself in the list of the to 10 common cyber security vulnerability that you should be aware Educating the employees on the cyber security practices to be following is probably one of the best solutions for this.


9.Missing function level access control

This implies that when a function is called on the server, proper authorization was not performed.This might look simple, but it isn't. The reason is cyber criminal can always forge requests to the "hidden" functionally and these will not be deterred.


10.Unknown security bugs




There are numerous programs that run in the background and when programs interfere with each other complexibility increases.This results in unknown security bugs that become quite a tedious task to get rid of.The risk of complexity keeps on increasing as ans when the programs keep on interfering.

The following is a list of the top network security threats in the world as of today:-


- Worms

Computer worms are a type of malware that spreads from computer to network without user intervention.Example of such malware is the Morris worm which infected more than 10 % of computer connected to the internet in 1988.


- Trojans

A Trojan is a type of malware that is disguised  as something benign. Trojan horse is often used to steal information such as passwords from your computer.


- Virus




Computer viruses are malware that infects digital media such as computer memory and is incompatible with the system .The Melissa virus was a worm that spread by email and infected Microsoft Windows computers.


- Rootkits




Rootkits are a type of spyware. They stay hidden on your computer, but they are active. This is give criminals the ability to control you computer remotely.

Some rootkits might give them the ability to steal your passwords or track which keys you tap on your keyboard so be careful.


- Ransomware


This is a form of malicious software designed to bleck access to files or directions on an infected computer and demand that the user pay money. It encrypt the user data prompts the user to pay the ransom to decrypt their data.


- Logic Bombs


A logic bomb is a malicious code that triggers to execute once it detects specific conditions have been met.The code does not executes in full force Logic bombs can be used as weapons against computer networks or databases.


- Keyloggers




Computer keyloggers are a type of spyware that logs every stroke the user types on their keyboard.The most common way people get their computers infected with keyloggers is by opening an email attachment or downloading free software from websites.


- Botnets




Botnets are networks of compromised computers the a single operations can control.This operators typically use the network to perform distributed denial of service attack host phishing sits or send spam e mails for other criminals.


- spyware and adware

Adware is a type of malicious software that delivers unwanted ads to your computer without you even clicking on them.It can also track what websites visitors visit and then deliver targeted advertisements without their knowledge.



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